Cyclone Fengal: Complete Forecast, Impacts, and Safety Measures for Tamil Nadu and Puducherry

Cyclone Fengal, currently forming in the Bay of Bengal, has intensified and is expected to cross the coast of North Tamil Nadu and Puducherry later this evening. With wind speeds of up to 70 to 80 km/h, gusting to 90 km/h, the storm poses significant risks, including heavy rainfall and strong winds. As per the latest information from the Chennai Meteorological Department, several districts in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry are on high alert. Here's an in-depth look at the storm’s development, expected impacts, and important safety tips.

Cyclone Fengal: Current Location and Movement

As of November 30, Cyclone Fengal has intensified into a cyclonic storm. At 8:30 AM, it was located approximately 120 km east-northeast of Puducherry and 110 km southeast of Chennai, moving in a northwesterly direction. By the evening, it is predicted to make landfall near the North Tamil Nadu coast, between Karaikal and Mamallapuram, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall. Cyclone Fengal is expected to continue its westward movement, crossing the North Tamil Nadu-Puduvai coast near Puduvai later today, as a full-fledged storm.

Cyclone Fenjal approaching Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, with heavy rain, strong winds, and coastal warnings
Cyclone Fenjal brings heavy rain and strong winds to Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, with possible landslides and coastal warnings


Expected Wind Speeds and Gusts

The cyclonic storm is anticipated to bring strong winds to affected regions:

  • Wind speeds of 70 to 80 km/h, with gusts reaching 90 km/h at times, will be felt near the landfall area, including Puducherry, Karaikal, and Chennai.
  • Areas further inland like Vellore, Ranipet, and Tiruvannamalai will also experience strong winds, although slightly weaker.

Coastal Areas: Strong cyclonic winds gusting to 70 to 90 km/h are expected to affect the north Tamil Nadu coast, including Cuddalore, Villupuram, Chengalpattu, and Kanchipuram. These winds can cause damage to structures and uproot trees.

Rainfall Forecast

The impact of Cyclone Fengal will be felt as heavy rainfall over several districts in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry:

  • Heavy to very heavy rainfall is expected in:
    • Chennai, Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram, Villupuram, Kallakurichi, Cuddalore, and Puducherry.
    • Ranipet, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, and Nagapattinam districts.
  • Heavy rainfall at isolated places is forecast for:
    • Tirupattur, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem, Namakkal, Trichy, Pudukkottai, and Karur.

The heaviest rainfall will occur in Chennai, Puducherry, and coastal areas of Kanchipuram and Cuddalore today. Villupuram, Kallakurichi, and Cuddalore will likely face the highest rainfall on December 1. Further, the Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Dindigul, and Erode will see heavy to very heavy rainfall on December 2, with heavy rain in isolated locations on December 3 and 4.

Landslide Warning

The strong winds and heavy rainfall are also triggering concerns of landslides in vulnerable hilly areas. Regions such as the Nilgiris and Coimbatore should be prepared for potential landslides, especially in steep areas where the ground may become saturated quickly due to the ongoing rains.

  • Warning Areas for Landslides:
    • Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Dindigul, and parts of Tirupur are at risk of landslides due to heavy rainfall and saturated slopes.

Fishermen’s Warning

The coastal regions of North Tamil Nadu, including Puducherry, Karaikal, and the adjoining South Andhra Pradesh coast, will face high-speed winds. Fishermen are strongly advised to avoid going out to sea for the next few days:

  • November 30: Cyclonic winds of 60 to 80 km/h, gusting to 90 km/h, will affect the coastal areas.
  • December 1: Winds will decrease slightly, reaching 55 to 65 km/h, with gusts up to 75 km/h.
  • December 2: Cyclonic storms will persist at 35 to 45 km/h, with gusts of 55 km/h in the Gulf of Mannar and Kumarikadal areas.

Weather in Chennai and Suburbs

In Chennai, the weather will remain cloudy for the next 48 hours, with chances of heavy to very heavy rainfall in several parts of the city, especially along the coast. The maximum temperature will be around 25°C, while the minimum temperature will hover around 21°C due to the rains.

Extended Forecast: December 1 to 6

  • December 1: Light to moderate rainfall in most parts of Tamil Nadu. Heavy rain expected in Villupuram, Kallakurichi, and Cuddalore. Other districts like Chennai, Tiruvallur, and Puducherry will experience heavy rainfall at isolated locations.
  • December 2: Continued rainfall across Tamil Nadu, with heavy to very heavy rain in Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Tirupur, Dindigul, and Erode.
  • December 3: The storm will slowly weaken, but light to moderate rain will still affect areas, with heavy rain in parts of Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Tirupur, and Dindigul.
  • December 4 to 6: The storm’s effects will gradually reduce, with light to moderate rainfall expected across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.

Safety Tips and Precautions

  1. Stay Indoors: Avoid unnecessary travel during the storm, especially in areas forecasted to experience high winds and heavy rain.
  2. Secure Property: Reinforce windows and doors, clear loose objects, and ensure that your home is protected from possible flooding.
  3. Emergency Kit: Ensure that you have a stocked emergency kit with essentials like food, water, flashlights, first-aid supplies, and important documents.
  4. Follow Official Alerts: Stay updated with information from local authorities and meteorological departments. Heed evacuation orders if issued.

Conclusion

Cyclone Fengal is expected to bring significant weather disruptions to Tamil Nadu and Puducherry over the next few days. Residents in affected areas should take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their property. By staying informed and prepared, communities can mitigate the risks posed by this powerful storm. Always remember to prioritize safety and follow the guidance of local authorities.

 

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